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五个句型变化规则?

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英语的五种基本句型变化规则如下:

一、主谓结构(S+V)

不及物动词 后接时间/地点/方式状语

- 例:

- I work every day.(work是不及物动词,every day是时间状语)

- The letter arrived yesterday.(arrive是不及物动词,yesterday是时间状语)

系动词+表语+状语

- 例:

- She is rich now.(rich是表语,now是时间状语)

- The cake tastes delicious.(tastes是系动词,delicious是表语)

二、主谓宾结构(S+V+O)

及物动词+直接宾语+宾语补足语

- 例:

- I read English every morning.(read是及物动词,English是直接宾语,every morning是时间状语)

- The teacher praised the student.(praised是及物动词,the student是直接宾语)

双宾结构

- 例:

- He gave her a gift.(gave是及物动词,her是间接宾语,a gift是直接宾语)

三、主谓补结构(S+V+C)

系动词+表语

- 例:

- The sky looks blue.(looks是系动词,blue是表语)

- The problem turned out to be simple.(turned out是系动词,simple是表语)

感官动词+宾语+补语

- 例:

- The cake smells sweet.(smells是感官动词,sweet是补语)

- The movie sounds exciting.(sounds是感官动词,exciting是补语)

四、主谓双宾结构(S+V+O1+O2)

及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+宾语补足语

- 例:

- She told him to call you.(told是及物动词,him是间接宾语,call you是直接宾语)

- The company hired him for the project.(hired是及物动词,him是间接宾语,the project是直接宾语)

五、特殊句型

倒装句

- 地点/方位词置于句首:

- Here comes the bus.(完全倒装)

- 副词置于句首:

- Now, we start the meeting.(部分倒装)

省略句

- 并列句省略:

- The meeting started, and we discussed the plan.(可简化为The meeting started, we discussed the plan.)

- 动词不定式省略:

- I know that he is right.(可简化为I know he is right.)

总结

英语句型变化的核心在于动词类型(及物/不及物)和句子成分(主谓/宾补)的搭配。通过掌握这些基本结构,可以灵活组合出复杂句子。例如:

复合句:

The book, which I borrowed yesterday, is very interesting.(包含定语从句)

条件句

If it rains tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic.(包含虚拟语气)

建议通过大量练习巩固句型转换,注意动词时态和主谓一致对句型结构的影响。