关于“for”开头的疑问句,主要根据其后的时间短语类型选择合适的疑问词。以下是常见用法及解析:
一、表示时间长度的短语
How long 用于询问持续的时间段,例如:
- How long did you study for the exam?(你为考试学习了多久?)
- The movie started 2 hours ago. How long will it last?(电影2小时前开始的,会持续多久?)
How soon
用于询问将来的时间点,常与时间状语in连用,例如:
- How soon will the meeting start?(会议多久后开始?)
二、其他常见搭配
How often: 询问频率,例如: How often do you exercise?(你多久锻炼一次?) How many times
How many times have you visited this place?(你参观过这个地方多少次?)
三、注意事项
省略规则:
- 当for引导的时间短语修饰延续性动词时,for可省略。例如:
They lived in China (for) seven years. → They lived in China for seven years.
- 当与all连用时,for必须保留。例如:
She’s been lying in bed all day.
替代表达:
- 用what提问时,需借助助动词be动词,例如:
What time will the meeting start? → How long is it before the meeting starts?
通过以上规则,可以灵活应对不同场景下的时间相关疑问句。