一、基础常用短语

1. do one's best - 尽力而为

2. do right - 做正确的事

3. do well - 做得好

4. do down - 欺骗/胜过

5. do over - 重做/重新布置

6. do away with - 废除/消除

7. do harm to - 对...有害

8. do justice to - 公平对待

9. do one's bit - 尽自己的一份力

10. do one's duty - 尽职责

二、行为动作短语

1. do one's best to do sth. - 尽力做某事

2. do right with sth. - 正确处理某事

3. do well in sth. - 在某方面表现好

4. do down with sth. - 废止/消除某物

5. do over homework - 重做作业

6. do one's hair - 打理头发

7. do up one's hair - 整理头发

8. do without - 不需要

9. have nothing to do with - 与...无关

10. forget to do sth. - 忘记做某事

三、特殊用法短语

1. do one's best to serve the people - 尽心尽力为人民服务

2. do one's bit - 尽己所能

3. do one's duty - 履行职责

4. do in one's spare time - 空闲时做某事

5. do as one is told - 按指示行事

6. do on one's own - 独立完成

7. do over the whole thing - 全面修改

8. do with - 处理/处置

9. do to - 对...做/对待

10. do with one's life - 经营/打理一生

四、其他高频短语

want to do sth. - 想做某事

need to do sth. - 需要做某事

try to do sth. - 尝试做某事

stop sb. from doing sth. - 阻止某人做某事

lend sb. sth. - 借给某人某物

be interested in doing sth. - 对做某事感兴趣

be afraid of sth. - 害怕某事

have trouble doing sth. - 做某事有困难

注：部分短语如"do one's best"等属于高频动词短语，建议结合具体语境记忆。建议通过例句理解用法，例如：

The teacher encouraged us to do our best in the exam.（老师鼓励我们考试尽力而为）