一、基本结构句型
A + be动词/助动词 + 比较级 + than B
- I am taller than my sister.(我比姐姐高)
A + be动词/助动词 + not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as B
- This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣)
二、特殊结构句型
The + 比较级 + of the two
- Tom is taller than Sam.(汤姆比萨姆高)
比较级 + and + 比较级
- The weather is getting hotter and hotter.(天气越来越热)
The more A, the more B
- The more you study, the better you will perform.(你学习越多,表现越好)
三、副词比较级句型
He runs faster than me.(他跑得比我快)
四、形容词比较级句型
This movie is more exciting than that one.(这部电影比那部更令人兴奋)
五、固定搭配句型
as...as结构
- She is as outgoing as her sister.(她和她姐姐一样外向)
as good as结构
- This T-shirt is not as large as mine.(这件T恤没有我的大)
one...than another结构
- Our school is more beautiful than another one.(我们的学校比另一所更美丽)
注:部分句型如"the+比较级,the+比较级"(如"The taller, the stronger")虽未直接列出,但符合"the+比较级, the+比较级"结构,需结合具体语境使用。
建议结合例句进行练习,注意比较级后接名词或副词原级,形容词需用比较级形式。