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包括谓语动词和非谓语动词的句子

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一、基本句型结构

主谓宾结构

The cat (主语) sat(谓语动词) on the mat (宾语).

*注:sat是过去分词作后置定语,修饰名词the cat*

主系表结构

The weather (主语) is(谓语动词) sunny(表语).

*注:is是系动词,连接主语与表语*

二、非谓语动词作定语

动词不定式作定语

The book to readon the shelf is mine.

*注:to read是不定式作后置定语,修饰名词the book*

现在分词作定语

The man sittingby the window is my friend.

*注:sitting是现在分词作后置定语,表示主动关系*

三、非谓语动词作状语

不定式作状语

She wants tolearn Spanish every day.

*注:to learn是不定式作目的状语,表示动作目的*

分词作状语

The movie being watchedstarted suddenly.

*注:being watched是现在分词的被动形式作后置定语,修饰名词the movie*

四、非谓语动词作宾语

动词不定式作宾语

I decided tocall you last night.

*注:to call是不定式作动词decided的直接宾语*

动名词作宾语

He enjoysswimming in the ocean.

*注:swimming是动名词作动词enjoys的直接宾语*

五、复杂结构示例

分词短语作后置定语

The problem that liesat the heart of the issue is...

*注:that lies是分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词the problem*

不定式短语作主语

It to protectthe environment is everyone's responsibility.

*注:it是形式主语,真正主语为不定式短语to protect

注:非谓语动词(如不定式、现在分词、过去分词)在句子中可作定语、状语、宾语等成分,而谓语动词是句子的核心,表示动作或状态。通过合理运用非谓语动词,可使句子更加简洁流畅。